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The Yao theatre team lives in Khunbong
village, in Ton Pheung district, Bokeo province in the neighbouring
village to the Lahu team. Their village is split through the middle
by a broad dusty road leading from the district to the provincial
capital. There is a women’s embroidery group in the village,
who work together during the day by the side of the road and sell
their products to passing traders.
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The team members are between 16 and 45 years old, some are already
married with children, others have just left school. The village has
a small hall, which is used for meetings, theatre rehearsals and for
adult learning classes in the evenings. Before the theatre activity
started, villagers could not remember the last time they had sung
a song in Yao language. But as the actors started interviewing older
members of the community, they discovered that a treasure trove of
music from the past was hidden in their village. |
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The Yao or Mien originated in Southern
China about two thousand years ago. They speak a language belonging
to Sino Tibetan family. There are around 22,000 Yao living in Laos
today.
They have their own written language, long ago derived from Chinese,
written in Chinese characters, and their paintings, mostly of religious
subjects, reflect certain very ancient Chinese artistic styles,
although the Yao paintings have a unique flavor of their own, and
are coveted by many Western collectors.
The Yao prefer to live among low hills near dense forest, which
is becoming increasingly scarce however in Laos. Their houses sit
on the ground, and feature a space designed for a cooking fire in
the center of their main room, as well as a small shrine dedicated
to their ancestors and to the guardian spirit they believe to inhabit
each individual house.
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The Yao traditional costume usually consists of
a long black robe with a big red furry collar. This coat is
held by a thick embroidered sash wrapped round the waist. The
women wear black turbans sometimes crossed in white across the
front of the head. The women are regarded as very beautiful,
also in old age. |
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They excel in the making of metal farm implements such as axes and
plows. Because they've long had a written language, they also know
how to make high quality paper.
The Danu Festival, also known as the King Paugu Festival, held on
the Yao New Year's day is most important for the Yaos. Paugu, the
king and hero of the Yao, incarnated as a dog, is said to have protected
the Yaos and helped them develop into peaceful and wealthy communities.
The Yao are regarded as a peace loving people who seek orderliness
and perfection in their lives. |
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